In their latest revision (September 2022), the Telecom Industry Association (TIA) added MPO test requirements and procedures to their optical fiber cabling component standard, ANSI/TIA-568.3-E.

The revision adds MPO-specific requirements referencing TIA-526-28. TIA-526-28 is an adoption of IEC 61280-4-5 and deals with attenuation measurement of MPO-terminated fiber optic cabling plant using test equipment with MPO interfaces.

TIA-568.3-E defines two tiers of certification:

  • Tier-1, which refers to loss, length and polarity, is typically performed using an optical loss test set (OLTS)
  • Tier-2, which complements Tier-1, is performed with an Optical Time Domain Reflectometer (OTDR)
  • In all cases, fiber end-face inspection is recommended and ensure a “cleaner” test process

For Tier-1 certification, the reference test method (RTM) is the 1- cord reference. It is the preferred method to ensure accurate loss measurements with the lowest uncertainties. TIA-526-28 especially describes how to perform a 1-cord reference for pinned or unpinned systems. To match the connector gender of the system/cable under test, the use of gender neutral MPO connectors on the test cords is necessary.

The length is a required measurement used to calculate the length-based loss limits. It gives the pass/fail results to generate a complete certification report.

As per the Tier-1 certification, the MPO system polarity (A, B or C) should be automatically determined by the instrument. A complete mapping of the fibers can also be provided on demand, which allows identification of crossed connections and/or flipped fibers.

An example of true Tier 1 certification results (using MPOLx)

The installation of MPO connectivity is typically linked to the installation of high density fiber cablesto support modern spine – leaf architectures. With VIAVI MPO test solutions, not only do you have the test functions to perform a true Tier-1 certification but also unique features which are as important to accelerate and simplify the complete workflow, such as on-board inspection microscope, the ability to directly import a list of cable labels, high storage capacity, etc.

 VIAVI has the most comprehensive MPO field test portfolio available: MPO end-face inspection (Sidewinder), Tier-1 basic certification (MPOLx) and Tier-2 advanced certification (T-BERD/MTS-4000v2 with MPO switch module and FiberComplete PROTM). In addition, VIAVI offers the industry’s first all-in-one benchtop inspection and analysis microscope for MPO and other multi-fiber connectors, the FVAm Benchtop Microscope.

About The Author

Ed Gastle has more than 30 years of experience in the telecommunications industry with a focus on test and measurement of all types of infrastructure and networks. His experience ranges from structured cabling to LAN/WAN data networking to optical systems. Much of his career has been focused on teaching installers, technicians and engineers how to become more effective at testing and troubleshooting telecommunication networks. His current role is global product manager for Data Center and Enterprise test solutions at VIAVI Solutions. In this role Ed participates in standards bodies such as IEC and TIA.

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